How to Say My Name Is in Chinese: 我叫, 我是, and 我姓
My name is in Chinese is 我叫 (wǒ jiào) plus your name. When 我是 and 我姓 fit instead, how to give a surname formally, and the Mainland vs Taiwan replies to 贵姓.
Chinese Learning Blog
Reading-first guides for learning Chinese — graded readers, HSK & TOCFL, characters, and vocabulary. Written by the team behind Literate Chinese.
How to Say Good Morning in Chinese: 早上好 vs 早安
Good morning in Chinese is 早上好 (zǎoshang hǎo) on the Mainland and 早安 (zǎo ān) in Taiwan — but most people just say 早. Audio on every phrase.
How to Say Nice to Meet You in Chinese: 很高兴认识你 and 幸会
Nice to meet you in Chinese is 很高兴认识你 (hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ). Hear 13 variants from casual to formal, when 幸会 fits, and the reply in Mainland and Taiwan.
How to Say Yes and No in Chinese (There's No Single Word)
Chinese has no all-purpose word for yes or no — you echo the verb: 你去吗? → 去 / 不去. Get the full answer table, 是 vs 对, 有/没有, and audio on every phrase.
How to Say Excuse Me in Chinese: 不好意思, 请问, and 借过
Excuse me in Chinese depends on the job: 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) to get attention, 请问 to ask, 借过 or 让一下 to get past. 15 phrases with Mainland and Taiwan notes.
How to Say Sorry in Chinese (and When Not To)
Sorry in Chinese is 对不起 (duì bu qǐ) — but 不好意思 fits most everyday moments. Hear 16 phrases, with Mainland and Taiwan usage notes and the replies.
How to Say You're Welcome in Chinese: 不客气, 不会, and 没事
You're welcome in Chinese is 不客气 (bù kèqi) in Beijing and 不会 (bù huì) in Taipei. Hear 14 replies to 谢谢 and learn which fits friends, work, and strangers.
TOCFL Vocabulary by Band: Word Counts and How to Study
Official TOCFL vocabulary sizes: 500 to 8,000 words across Bands A–C, the free SC-TOP word list, HSK comparisons, and a reading-first way to study.
How to Read a Chinese Menu: Dish Names and Key Characters
How to read a Chinese menu: the dish-name formula, 40 characters that unlock most menus, famous dishes decoded, and Mainland vs Taiwan menu words.
Dates in Chinese: Years, Months, Weekdays, and Birthdays
Chinese dates run year-month-day: 2026年9月15日. How months work, all three weekday systems (星期/周/禮拜), and how to say years and birthdays right.
Intermediate Chinese Reading Practice: After HSK 3, Before Novels
Intermediate Chinese reading practice after HSK 3: what to read, the 98% comprehension rule, corpus data on story counts, and a 4-week reading plan.
How Many Chinese Characters Are There? (And How Many You Need)
How many Chinese characters exist? Over 100,000 in the largest dictionaries — but literate natives know 3,000–4,000, and 1,000 covers 96% of graded text.
Traditional Chinese Short Stories for Learners (with Zhuyin)
Graded short stories in traditional Chinese are rare. What traditional-first reading takes, how zhuyin supports it, and an original story with glosses.
Chinese Paragraphs to Read: 12 Graded Passages with Pinyin
12 original graded Chinese paragraphs to read — beginner to advanced — with pinyin, English translations and word glosses, plus how to practice with them.
TOCFL Reading Practice by Band: Novice to Band C
TOCFL reading practice for every band: what Novice, A, B and C actually demand, Traditional-character tips, and graded stories that match each level.
How to Learn Chinese by Reading: The Complete Method
Learn Chinese by reading: why it compounds vocabulary, characters and grammar at once, a 5-step method, and data on when real stories become readable.
Survival Chinese for Your China Trip (2026 Edition)
Survival Chinese for a 2026 China trip: the 10 phrases that matter most, plus tables for taxis, hotels, restaurants and emergencies — and payment setup.
Chinese Radicals: The 50 You Actually Need to Learn
Chinese radicals, made practical: the ~50 high-value radicals with position variants (氵 亻 扌), example characters, and where radicals mislead you.
Chinese Internet Slang in 2026: 40+ Terms That Matter
Chinese internet slang verified for mid-2026: 60+ terms from Weibo, Douyin & RedNote with pinyin, meanings, and honest current/classic/fading labels.
Chengyu: 46 Chinese Idioms with Real Story Examples
All 46 chengyu found in 658 graded Chinese stories: pinyin, meanings, example sentences, and free origin stories you can read in your browser.
How Long Does It Take to Learn to Read Chinese?
Honest timelines for learning to read Chinese: first graded story in weeks, comfortable reading near 1,000 characters in months, native novels in years.
Free HSK Reading Practice for Every Level (2026)
Free HSK reading practice for levels 1–6: real graded stories you can read in your browser right now, plus corpus data on what each level actually unlocks.
Chinese Reading Practice for Beginners (50–300 Characters)
You can start real Chinese reading at 50–100 known words — if the text is matched to you. A staged path from micro-stories to your first full story.
Chinese Tones Explained: All 5 Tones + Change Rules
All 5 Mandarin tones with pitch contours and minimal pairs, plus the tone change rules most guides skip: third-tone sandhi, 不 and 一, Taiwan differences.
Chinese Children's Books vs Graded Readers for Learners
Why Chinese children's books are harder than they look for adult learners, what they're still good for, and when graded readers are the better tool.
Chinese Measure Words: The 25 You Actually Need First
Dictionaries list 120–150 Chinese measure words; ~25 cover nearly everything in graded reading. The ranked list with real frequency data, plus how 个 works.
HSK to CEFR: 2026 Conversion Charts (Plus TOCFL & ACTFL)
HSK to CEFR conversion for 2026: official HSK 3.0 and 2.0 charts, TOCFL and ACTFL equivalents, honest caveats, and what each level lets you read.
Du Chinese vs The Chairman's Bao vs Literate Chinese (2026)
Du Chinese vs The Chairman's Bao vs Literate Chinese: verified 2026 prices, catalogs, free tiers, and honest picks — written by one of the competitors.
Zhuyin vs Pinyin: Differences, Pros & Which to Use
Zhuyin (bopomofo) vs pinyin: a side-by-side comparison of symbols, tones, and keyboards, who should learn which, and how fast zhuyin is to pick up.
Traditional vs Simplified Chinese: Which Should You Learn?
Where simplified and traditional Chinese are used, how many characters actually differ, the tricky merged characters, and how to choose by your goals.
TOCFL to HSK Conversion Chart: Every Level Mapped (A1–C2 to HSK 1–9)
TOCFL to HSK conversion: Novice to Band C mapped to HSK 2.0 and 3.0 levels in one chart, plus the real differences in script, audio and availability.
TOCFL Guide 2026: Levels, Vocabulary Sizes & How to Prepare
Every TOCFL band and level explained: official vocabulary sizes (500–8,000 words), CEFR mapping, test format, scripts, and a reading-first prep plan.
Taiwan vs Mainland Mandarin: The Real Word Differences
Taiwan Mandarin vs Mainland Mandarin: 30 real word differences from our hand-reviewed lexicon of 89 pairs, plus pronunciation, script and tone changes.
How to Read Chinese Without Pinyin (a 4-Stage Plan)
Why pinyin dependence happens and a 4-stage plan to wean off it: what to read at each stage, how long to stay, and how to know you're ready to move on.
HSK 3.0 Levels Explained: Word Counts for All 9 Levels (2026 Status)
HSK 3.0 levels 1–9 with word and character counts per level, how they map to HSK 2.0 and CEFR, and the 2026 rollout: what is confirmed and what you sit today.
The 100 Most Common Chinese Characters (With Coverage Data)
The 100 most common Chinese characters, ranked with pinyin and meanings — plus coverage data: the top 100 cover 56.7% of text in 658 graded stories.
HSK Vocabulary Sizes: Words per Level (HSK 2.0 & 3.0)
How many words is each HSK level? Complete tables for HSK 2.0 (150–5,000 words) and HSK 3.0's nine bands, plus what each vocabulary size lets you read.
How Many Characters Do You Need to Read Chinese?
How many Chinese characters do you need? About 300 for first real stories, 1,000–1,500 for most graded content, 2,500–3,000 for newspapers. Data inside.
How Many Chinese Characters Do Native Speakers Know?
Literate Chinese adults typically recognize 3,000–4,000 characters; well-read adults more. Official standards, honest ranges, and what learners need.
Chinese Numbers 1–100: Chart, Rules & Big Numbers
Every Chinese number from 1 to 100 in one chart — characters and pinyin — plus rules: 一 tone changes, 二 vs 两, big numbers with 万, and lucky numbers.
The Best Chinese Graded Readers in 2026, by Level
The best Chinese graded readers of 2026, compared by level — Mandarin Companion, Chinese Breeze, Du Chinese and more, with prices and honest picks.
The Summer 2026 Update: Literate Chinese Is a Different App Now
Story recommendations matched to the words you know, flashcards linked back to their stories, stroke-by-stroke writing practice, a 173-point grammar library, book-style vertical zhuyin, and AI word insights for Taiwan and Mainland usage.
How to Count in Chinese: 1 to 10,000 and Beyond
Count in Chinese: 一 to 十, how 11–99 build themselves, the 万 trap at 10,000, 二 vs 两, counting to ten on one hand, tone changes on 一, and money.
Weather in Chinese: Vocabulary, Small Talk & Forecasts
Learn weather words in Chinese: 下雨, 下雪 and the "falling" pattern, temperature and seasons, forecast language, and small talk like 今天真热 — with examples.
How to Say Thank You in Chinese: 谢谢 and What to Say Back
Say thank you in Chinese: 谢谢 (xièxie). Hear 谢谢你, 感谢, 辛苦了 and 麻烦你了 with audio, learn when each fits, and how to reply — 不客气 in Beijing, 不会 in Taipei.
How to Say I Love You in Chinese (And When to Say 我喜欢你)
I love you in Chinese is 我爱你 (wǒ ài nǐ) — but it's far heavier than in English. Hear 18 phrases, from 我喜欢你 to 520 slang, plus how to write 爱 by hand.
How to Say Hello in Chinese: Every Greeting and When to Use It
Say hello in Chinese: 你好 (nǐ hǎo). Hear every greeting with audio — 您好, 嗨, 喂 for phone calls, 早安 vs 早上好 — and learn when natives skip 你好 entirely.
How to Say Happy Birthday in Chinese
Happy birthday in Chinese is 生日快乐 (shēngrì kuàilè). Hear it, plus wishes for elders, the birthday song, how age works with 岁, and gift taboos.
How to Say Goodbye in Chinese: 再见, 拜拜 and 18 More
Goodbye in Chinese is 再见 (zàijiàn) — but friends actually say 拜拜. Hear 20 farewells, from 慢走 to 保重 to 告辞, with Mainland and Taiwan usage notes.
How to Introduce Yourself in Chinese
Introduce yourself in Chinese: 我叫… and 我是…. Learn how to give your name, nationality, age, and job, with a full sample self-introduction.
Emotions in Chinese: Feelings Vocabulary & How to Use It
Emotions in Chinese: 高兴 vs 开心 vs 快乐, the 很 rule, intensifiers like 死了 and 极了, how to ask someone how they feel, and emotion idioms — with pinyin.
Days of the Week in Chinese
Days of the week in Chinese: 星期一 to 星期日, with audio. The 星期, 周 and 礼拜 systems side by side, why Sunday breaks the pattern, and Taiwan usage.
彼此相愛 - Love One Another
Study Jesus' teaching 彼此相愛 (Love one another, John 13:34) in Chinese, with key vocabulary, pinyin, and example sentences for learners.
我是世界的光 - I Am the Light of the World
Read Jesus' words 我是世界的光 (I am the light of the world, John 8:12) in Chinese, with spiritual vocabulary, pinyin, and example sentences.
Basic Chinese Idioms for Beginners
Learn basic Chinese idioms (成语 chéngyǔ): 10 easy, useful four-character idioms with literal meanings, real meanings, pinyin, and example usage.
Time in Chinese: Telling Time, Time Words & Grammar
Learn to tell time in Chinese: 点, 分, 半 and 刻, the 上午/下午 system, where time words go in a sentence, and the 两点 vs 两个小时 duration rule — with examples.
Why You Can't Read Chinese Without Pinyin (And How to Fix It)
Stuck on pinyin? Learn how to break free from romanization and read Chinese characters directly—without the crutch. A practical guide for intermediate learners.
North, South, East, West in Chinese (东南西北) + Left, Right & Asking the Way
North, south, east, west in Chinese: 北 běi, 南 nán, 东 dōng, 西 xī, why the set order is 东南西北, compounds like 东北, plus left, right and asking the way.
How to Read Chinese in Your Head Without Sounding It Out
Struggling to read Chinese silently? Learn how to develop true silent reading fluency and read Chinese in your head like a native speaker.
Why Heritage Speakers Can't Read Chinese (and How to Fix It)
Heritage speakers understand thousands of spoken Chinese words but recognize few characters. Why the gap exists and a reading-first plan to close it fast.
Confucius on Learning: 学而时习之
Learn Confucius famous quote on learning in Chinese. Discover the joy of learning and practicing: 学而时习之，不亦说乎
How to Double Your Chinese Reading Speed (Even at Advanced Levels)
Stuck at a plateau? Learn practical techniques to dramatically improve your Chinese reading speed, from recognizing character chunks to reducing subvocalization.
Why Adults Fear Chinese Reading (And Why They Shouldn't)
Many adult Chinese learners feel intimidated by reading real Chinese text. Here's why that fear is holding you back, and how to overcome it with the right approach.
Why Flashcards Aren't Enough: The Reading Gap Every Chinese Learner Hits
You've memorized 2,000 Chinese characters but still can't read a novel. Here's why the vocabulary-to-reading gap exists and how to bridge it.
Family Members in Chinese: The Complete Guide to Kinship Terms
Family members in Chinese: why grandparents get four names, older vs younger siblings, aunts and uncles by side, plus Mainland and Taiwan variants.
The Comprehensible Input Approach to Chinese: Why Reading More Beats Drilling Vocabulary
Discover why comprehensible input learning Chinese through reading works better than vocabulary drilling. A practical guide for adult learners and heritage speakers.
Colors in Chinese: Vocabulary, Usage, and Cultural Meanings
Every Chinese color word with pinyin and traditional forms, when to add 色, what red, white and yellow mean culturally, and the color idioms natives use.
How to Build a Lasting Chinese Reading Habit That Actually Works - Literate Chinese Blog
Struggling to read Chinese consistently? Learn the science-backed strategy for building a daily reading habit that turns practice into progress.
Why Character Recognition Isn't Enough: The Reading Comprehension Gap in Adult Chinese Learners
You've memorized thousands of Chinese characters but still struggle to understand what you read. Here's why the character-to-comprehension gap exists and what actually works to bridge it.
Body Parts in Chinese: Head-to-Toe Vocabulary, Idioms, and Saying Where It Hurts
Body parts in Chinese from head to toe with pinyin, the right measure words, idioms like 开心 and 小心, and how to tell a doctor where it hurts (我头疼).
Why Chinese Apps Fail Heritage Speakers: The Reading Gap
Most Chinese learning apps are designed for beginners starting from zero. If you can speak but struggle to read, here's why the mainstream apps don't work for you and what actually does.
Nature Words in Chinese: Mountains, Rivers, Sky & Sea
Nature words in Chinese: mountains, rivers, sky, and sea with pinyin — plus the pictograph characters that look like what they mean, and nature idioms.
Why You Can Pass HSK 5 But Still Can't Read a Chinese Novel
Passed HSK 5 but still struggle to read Chinese novels? The gap between exam preparation and real-world reading is real. Learn why and what actually works.
Animals in Chinese: Vocabulary, Measure Words & the Zodiac
Animals in Chinese: pet, farm, and wild animal words with pinyin, the right measure word for each (只, 条, 头, 匹), the 12 zodiac animals, and animal idioms.
Cantonese Dim Sum Vocabulary
Learn Cantonese dim sum vocabulary in Chinese. Perfect for food lovers learning Mandarin.
Why HSK 4 Feels So Hard: A Practical Guide to Breaking Through
HSK 4 feels harder than it should? You're not imagining it. Learn why the HSK 3 to 4 jump is so tough and what actually works to pass it.
Classic Beijing Foods in Chinese
Learn to name classic Beijing foods in Chinese with this visual guide. Perfect for foodies learning Mandarin.
How to Rebuild Your Chinese Reading Skills After a Long Break - Literate Chinese Blog
Stopped learning Chinese for months or years? Here's how to rebuild your reading skills and get back on track without starting from scratch.
5 Positive Chinese Idioms
Learn 5 uplifting Chinese idioms (成语) with meanings, pinyin, and example sentences. Perfect for beginners learning Mandarin.
The Right Way to Read Chinese: Intensive vs Extensive Reading
What's the difference between intensive and extensive reading for Chinese learners? Discover which approach will actually help you become fluent in Chinese.
Sichuan Food Vocabulary: 麻辣, Signature Dishes & Spice Levels
Sichuan food vocabulary: what 麻辣 málà really means, the characters behind 麻婆豆腐 and 宫保鸡丁, Sichuan pepper 花椒, and how to order your spice level.
Taiwanese Food Vocabulary: A Night-Market Survival Guide
Taiwanese food vocabulary with traditional characters and zhuyin: 珍珠奶茶, 滷肉飯, 小籠包, ordering at a night market, and bubble tea sugar and ice levels.
How to Learn to Read Chinese as a Heritage Speaker
Can you speak Chinese but not read it? Here's a practical guide for heritage speakers looking to become literate in Chinese.
Food in Chinese: 80+ Words to Order and Read Any Menu
Food in Chinese: 80+ essential words — staples, meat, fruit, cooking verbs like 炒 and 蒸, ordering phrases, taste words, and Mainland vs Taiwan menu terms.
The 5 Best Apps to Learn Chinese in 2026
Discover the top 5 Chinese learning apps for 2026. From Literate Chinese to Pleco, find the best tools for spaced repetition, reading practice, and true literacy.